Edge in my Nokia 6.1 has a lot of lag, I prefer to use Chrome is the fluid ones, but in my computer equipment, I have been using Edge for days, as the colleagues said, the synchronization is easy, also I feel more fluid its performance, not yet I uninstall the old Chrome, but we'll see lol.
-->WebDriver allows developers to create automated tests that simulate user interaction. WebDriver tests and simulations differ from JavaScript unit tests in the following ways.
- With Microsoft Edge, you can put unused tabs to “sleep” instead of closing them to improve the performance of your browser and device. Experience 4K streaming. Get the best browser for high-definition media on Windows 10 with unique support for streaming Netflix in 4K, Ultra 2,Dolby Audio 3 and Dolby Vision 4.
- The new Chromium-based version of Microsoft's Edge browser adds a few tricks, from dropping EdgeHTML in favor of Chromium, making it feel more like Google Chrome, to supporting Chrome extensions.
- From there, choose Microsoft Edge. Make sure you're choosing the icon with the blue and green wave—not the old 'E' logo, which corresponds to the previous, non-Chromium iteration of Edge.
- Accesses functionality and information not available to JavaScript running in browsers.
- Simulates user events or OS-level events more accurately.
- Manages multiple windows, tabs, and webpages in a single test session.
- Runs multiple sessions of Microsoft Edge on a specific machine.
The following section describes how to get started with WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (Chromium).
Install Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
Spaceplan. Ensure you install Microsoft Edge (Chromium). To confirm that you have Microsoft Edge (Chromium) installed, navigate to edge://settings/help, and verify the version number is version 75 or later.
Download Microsoft Edge Driver
To begin automating tests, use the following steps to ensure that the WebDriver version you install matches your browser version.
Find your version of Microsoft Edge.
Navigate to
edge://settings/help.
Navigate to Microsoft Edge Driver.
Navigate to Get the latest version.
Choose the build of channel that matches your version number of Microsoft Edge.
The Get the latest version section on the Microsoft Edge Driver webpage
Choose a WebDriver language binding
The last component you must download is a language-specific client driver to translate your code (Python, Java, C#, Ruby, JavaScript) into commands the Microsoft Edge Driver runs in Microsoft Edge (Chromium).
Download the WebDriver language binding of your choice. The Microsoft Edge team recommends Selenium 4.00-alpha07 or later, because it supports Microsoft Edge (Chromium). However, you may control Microsoft Edge (Chromium) in all older versions of Selenium, including the current stable Selenium 3 release.
Important
If you previously automated or tested Microsoft Edge (Chromium) using ChromeDriver and ChromeOptions classes, your WebDriver code does not run on Microsoft Edge Version 80 or later. To solve the problem, update your tests to use the EdgeOptions class and download Microsoft Edge Driver.
Use Selenium 3
If you already use Selenium 3, you may have existing browser tests and want to add coverage for Microsoft Edge (Chromium) without changing your version of Selenium. To use Selenium 3 to write automated tests for both Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) and Microsoft Edge (Chromium), install the Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge package to use the updated driver. The EdgeDriver and EdgeDriverService classes included in the tools are fully compatible with the built-in equivalents in Selenium 4.
Microsoft Edge And Chromecast
Use the following steps to add the Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge and Selenium 3 to your project.
Add the Microsoft.Edge.SeleniumTools and Selenium.WebDriver packages to your .NET project using the NuGet CLI or Visual Studio.
Use pip to install the msedge-selenium-tools and selenium packages.
If your Java project uses Maven, copy and paste the following dependency to your pom.xml file to add msedge-selenium-tools-java.
The Java package is also available to download directly on the Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge Releases page.
Use npm to install the edge-selenium-tools and selenium-webdriver packages.
Automate Microsoft Edge (Chromium) with WebDriver
To automate a browser using WebDriver, you must first start a WebDriver session using your preferred WebDriver language binding. A session is a single running instance of a browser controlled using WebDriver commands. Start a WebDriver session to launch a new browser instance. The launched browser instance remains open until you close the WebDriver session.
The following content walks you through using Selenium to start a WebDriver session with Microsoft Edge (Chromium). You may run the examples using either Selenium 3 or 4. To use with Selenium 3, the Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge package must be installed.
Automate Microsoft Edge (Chromium)
How To Block Websites On Microsoft Edge And Chrome
Selenium uses the EdgeDriver class to manage a Microsoft Edge (Chromium) session. To start a session and automate Microsoft Edge (Chromium), create a new EdgeDriver object and pass it an EdgeOptions object with the UseChromium property set to true.
The EdgeDriver class only supports Microsoft Edge (Chromium), and doesn't support Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML). For basic usage, you may create an EdgeDriver without providing EdgeOptions.
Note
The chess variants club download. If your IT admin has set the DeveloperToolsAvailability policy to 2, Microsoft Edge Driver is blocked from driving Microsoft Edge (Chromium), because the driver uses the Microsoft Edge DevTools. Ensure the DeveloperToolsAvailability policy is set to 0 or 1 to automate Microsoft Edge (Chromium).
Choose Specific Browser Binaries (Chromium-Only)
You may start a WebDriver session with specific Microsoft Edge (Chromium) binaries. For example, you may run tests using the Microsoft Edge preview channels such as Microsoft Edge Beta.
Customize the Microsoft Edge Driver Service
When you use the EdgeOptions class to create an EdgeDriver class instance, it creates and launches the appropriate EdgeDriverService class for either Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) or Microsoft Edge (Chromium).
If you want to create an EdgeDriverService, use the CreateChromiumService() method to create one configured for Microsoft Edge (Chromium). The CreateChromiumService() method is useful when you need to add customizations. For example, the following code starts verbose log output.
Note
You do not need to provide the EdgeOptions object when you pass EdgeDriverService to the EdgeDriver instance. The EdgeDriver class uses the default options for either Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) or Microsoft Edge (Chromium) based on the service you provide.
However, if you want to provide both EdgeDriverService and EdgeOptions classes, ensure that both are configured for the same version of Microsoft Edge. For example, you may use a default Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) EdgeDriverService class and Chromium properties in the EdgeOptions class. The EdgeDriver class throws an error to prevent using different versions.
When you use Python, the Edge object creates and manages the EdgeService. To configure the EdgeService, pass extra arguments to the Edge object as indicated in the following code.
Use the createDefaultService() method to create an EdgeDriverService configured for Microsoft Edge (Chromium). Use Java system properties to customize driver services in Java. For example, the following code uses the 'webdriver.edge.verboseLogging' property to turn on verbose log output.
When you use JavaScript, create and configure a Service with the ServiceBuilder class. Optionally, you may pass the Service object to the Driver object, which starts (and stops) the service for you.
To configure the Service, run another method in the ServiceBuilder class before you use the build() method. Then pass the service as a parameter in the Driver.createSession() method.
Use Chromium-Specific Options
If you set the UseChromium property to true, you may use the EdgeOptions class to access the same Chromium-specific properties and methods that are used when you automate other Chromium browsers.
Note
If the UseChromium property is set to true, you are not able to use properties and methods for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML).
Other WebDriver installation options
Chocolatey
If you use Chocolatey as your package manager, run the following command to install the Microsoft Edge Driver.
For more information, navigate to Selenium Chromium Edge Driver on Chocolatey.
Docker
If you use Docker, run the following command to download a pre-configured image with Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and Microsoft Edge Driver pre-installed.
For more information, navigate to the msedgedriver container on Docker Hub.
Next steps
For more information about WebDriver and how to write automated WebDriver tests using Selenium, navigate to the Selenium documentation.
Getting in touch with the Microsoft Edge DevTools team
The Microsoft Edge team is eager to hear your feedback about using WebDriver, Selenium, and Microsoft Edge. To send the team your questions and comments, choose the Send Feedback icon in the Microsoft Edge DevTools or send a tweet @EdgeDevTools.
-->The web is constantly evolving to improve the user experience, security, and privacy. In some cases, changes may be significant enough to impact the functionality of existing pages. The following table summarizes particularly high-impact changes that the Microsoft Edge team is currently tracking. Review this article often; the Microsoft Edge team updates the following page as thinking evolves, timelines solidify, and new changes are announced.
| Change | Stable Channel | Experimentation | Additional information |
|---|---|---|---|
Cookies default to SameSite=Lax and SameSite=None-requires-Secure | Chrome+1 (Edge v86) | Canary v82, Dev v82 | This change is happening in the Chromium project, on which Microsoft Edge is based. For more information, including the planned timeline by Google for this change, navigate to the Chrome Platform Status entry. |
Referrer Policy: Default to strict-origin-when-cross-origin | Chrome+1 (Edge v86) | Canary v79, Dev v79 | This change is happening in the Chromium project, on which Microsoft Edge is based. For more information, including the planned timeline by Google for this change, navigate to the Chrome Platform Status entry. |
Disallow synchronous XmlHttpRequest in page dismissal | Chrome+1 (Edge v83) | This change is happening in the Chromium project, on which Microsoft Edge is based. Matching Chrome, Microsoft Edge offers a Group Policy to turn off this change until Edge v88. For more information, including the planned timeline by Google for this change, navigate to the Chrome Platform Status entry. | |
| Display subtle prompt for notification permissions requests | Edge v84 | Quiet notification requests display a subtle request icon in the address bar for site notification permissions requested using the Notifications or Push API, replacing the full or standard permission flyout prompt UI. This feature is currently enabled for all users. To opt out of quiet notification requests, navigate to edge://settings/content/notifications. In the future, the Microsoft Edge team may explore re-enabling the full flyout notification prompt in some scenarios. | |
| Turn off TLS/1.0 and TLS/1.1 by default | Edge v84 | The SSLMinVersion Group Policy permits re-enabling of TLS/1.0 and TLS/1.1; the policy remains available until Edge v90. | |
| Block mixed content downloads | Chrome+1 (Edge v86) | This change is happening in the Chromium project, on which Microsoft Edge is based. For more information, including the planned timeline by Google for this change, navigate to the Google security blog entry. The Microsoft rollout schedule on file types to warn or block is planned for one release after Chrome. | |
| Deprecate AppCache | Chrome+1 (Edge v86) | This change is happening in the Chromium project, on which Microsoft Edge is based. For more information, navigate to the WebDev documentation. The Microsoft rollout schedule for deprecation is planned for one release after Chrome. Requesting an AppCache OriginTrial Token allows sites to continue to use the deprecated API until Edge v90. | |
| Removal of Adobe Flash | Edge v88 | This change is happening in the Chromium project, on which Microsoft Edge is based. For more information, navigate to the Adobe Flash Chromium Roadmap. | |
| Turn off and remove FTP | Edge v88 | Edge Beta v87 | In Edge Beta v87, FTP support is turned off by default; in Edge Stable v87 it remains enabled. In Edge v88, FTP support is removed entirely. This change is happening in the Chromium project, on which Microsoft Edge is based. For more information, navigate to the Chrome Platform Status Entry. Enterprises that have sites that still require FTP support can continue to use FTP by configuring the site to use IE mode. |
| Autoupgrade mixed content images | Edge v88 | Non-secure (HTTP) references to images are automatically upgraded to HTTPS; if the image is not available over HTTPS, the image download fails. A Group Policy is available to control this feature. This change is happening in the Chromium project, on which Microsoft Edge is based. For more information, navigate to the Chrome Platform Status entry. | |
| HTTP authentication disallowed when third-party cookies are blocked | Edge v87 | Starting with Edge v87, when cookies are blocked for third-party requests, either using the BlockThirdPartyCookies policy or via the Edge Settings page, HTTP authentication is also disallowed. This change may impact Enterprise Mode Site List downloads for Internet Explorer mode if the endpoint hosting the list requires the use of HTTP authentication. To allow the use of both cookies and HTTP authentication for Enterprise Mode Site List downloads, add a matching URL pattern to the CookiesAllowedForURLs policy. |
Release comments
Based on user and developer feedback, the indicated feature or change ships one release after Chrome.
Based on user and developer feedback, the indicated feature or change ships at the same time or one release after Chrome.